Category: Essays

Public administration final exam 8

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1. Discuss the various uses of public budget. 5. Why is the issue of illegal immigration a good example of the intergovernmental relations mess in the US? 6. From what you have learnt so far, briefly explain the key responsibilities of public administrators and the best way of meeting the responsibilities. 7. How does administrative responsibity contribute to the attainment of public interest? 8. Explain the pros and cons of the politics-administration dichotomy as espoused by Woodrow Wilson. 9. Explain how public budget could be political.

Components of Knowledge Management

According to the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), the four core components of knowledge management are:

Governance: The leadership that commits to an organizational structure capable of managing the knowledge.
Content: The quantity and quality of the data and information that is managed.
Processes: The standards and guidelines that will be used to collect, manage, and disseminate information.
Technology: The system supporting the other three components.

Using the South University Online Library or the Internet, research and read the article, “Rhode Island HEALTH Web Data Query System: Death Certificate Module”(Gjelsvik & Monteiro, 2009).

Or

Click here to read the article.

Reference:

Gjelsvik, A., & Monteiro, K. (2009). Rhode Island HEALTH web data query system:

Death certificate module. Health by Numbers, 92(1), 32-33.

Based on your reading, create a 5- to 6-page document in Microsoft Word, which includes the answers to the following questions:

What is the “Rhode Island HEALTH Web Data Query System: Death Certificate Module?” Briefly describe the system’s purpose and how it came about.
Which organizations are involved in its governance? Provide a list and description of each organization.
What information can be found using this system? What are the advantages and limitations, if any, to the information that is available?
How is the information collected, managed, and retrieved?
What are the technological components or services that this system relies on? Why?

Conduct a query using one of the programs on this site.

Describe your query and then provide the results you obtained using this system.

Support your responses with examples.

Cite any sources in APA format

Assignment 1: Discussion

In this third module, we are discussing the human socialization process and how it influences our psychosocial development. After you have read the reading assignment and lecture for the module, please respond to all parts of the discussion by Saturday, January 23, 2016:

Identify and describe Erikson’s stages of development as each applies to your own personality formation. How did success at one stage prepare you for meeting the next challenge? What do you anticipate for stages you have not yet reached?
As you progressed through each stage, how did the agents of socialization change as to their level of influence? For any stages you have not yet reached, which agent(s) do you predict will be the most influential?
Look in the Argosy University online library and the Internet for information on “feral children.” Explain why feral children are used as examples of young people for whom the socialization process has been stopped.

Remember to respond to the posts of at least two other students in the class. Complete your participation for this assignment by Tuesday, January 26, 2016

After reading the materials for this module, reflect on the different ways that various groups in American history have tried to define the national identity in terms of exclusion—whether it be whites excluding non-whites, males excluding females, natives excluding immigrants, and so on.

For this discussion thread, think about ways that such a process of identity-through-exclusion persists today.

For instance, one of the most obvious examples of “identity-through-exclusion” is our national identity. We know we are Americans because we are not Canadians, or Germans, or Japanese, and so on. Within American culture, we often define our identity in similar ways. Some stores exclude non-members from shopping there, some clubs or organizations require certain traits (for example, being a certain age, a certain religion, a certain ethnicity), and some rights exclude groups (voting rights, citizenships rights, and so on). Such exclusions are sometimes rooted in monetary gain (like requiring shoppers to buy memberships), sometimes in efficiency (like preventing children from voting), and sometimes in other goals.

Can you think of any instances where Americans find or define their identity by excluding other groups? What groups are excluded, and what groups are doing the excluding? What does the excluding group hope to gain by preventing the other group from being counted as a member?

Submit your responses to the appropriate Discussion Area. Start reviewing and responding to your peers’ posts as early in the module as possible. Expand on your classmates’ posts to critically engage in the discussion. You can ask a question, post a comment, or add a point to expand the discussion. Write your initial response in 3–4 paragraphs.

By Friday, January 22, 2016, post your response to the appropriate Discussion Area. Through Wednesday, January 27, 2016, review and comment on at least two peers’ responses.

All written assignments and responses should follow APA rules for attributing sources

Over the next week, let’s consider William Blake’s poems about the social conditions in his hometown. First, read “London” (p. 74-75). If Blake were to walk the streets of an American city today, would he find any conditions similar to those he finds in “London”? Are any of the images Blake uses present in today’s world? If so, where?

Read “The Chimney Sweeper” (p. 39). In what ways are Blake’s two poems limited by their time period? In what ways do you believe these two poems may have enduring applications?

Write a 1-2 page paper analyzing an organization’s structure and roles and cover the following:

Write a 1 paragraph introduction to briefly explain an organization’s structure and roles
Discuss the importance of having an organizational structure.
Explain the importance of roles within an organization.
Provide 2 resources

This is a response to a discussion post, only 1-2 Paragraphs needed, no moreDescribe the recruitment and retention activities at your own organization. What is your opinion of their effectiveness, as well as any changes you would make that would assist in one of the following – recruitment, retention, wages, and/or benefits?

Be sure to back up your answers with evidence.

APA Format if referencing with citation

This is just a discussion post, There are several factors to consider before implementation of a HRIS. For the discussion this week, we will examine these considerations. Research and report on your findings. Consider the following questions.

What internal aspects of an organization need to be examined before choosing a HRIS?
What external factors need to be considered before choosing a HRIS?
Who should be a part of the discovery and decision making process

The IOFuture of Nursing reportM calls for an increase in leadership from nurses at all levels. One way nurses demonstrate their role as a leader, is through public policy change. A leader does not always carry an official title or position, but demonstrates leadership through the work and the stance the leader takes to make a change for the good of others. Nurses have been noted by the Gallop poll year after year as the most trusted professionals.

This assignment requires thought about a public policy that is needed or needs to be changed that relates to nursing, health care, or the public. Policy changes can occur by working with members of your legislature, and state or national nurses associations, to introduce a new bill and/or change to a current law in your state or federal government.

Examples of public policy includes any component of the current legislation governing health care, Medicare Part D, Medicaid, nursing regulation, medication technicians, etc.

In 800 words, propose a health policy change (that is currently a bill, a law, or may not exist at all) at the state or federal level that you believe needs to change and why.

The policy must not be a clinical care policy for individual care. The policy involved may include public or community health, legislative or regulatory, professional organization (nursing-oriented), advanced nursing practice, health plan, or hospital plan.
Include a specific section for the exact wording for the bill or change in wording of the law.
Include the plan for the implementation of your policy development, to lobbying for passage, to next steps after passage.
Discuss who would be the champion for the bill/law change from your state advocates (legislators, federal legislators, local or national state nursing organizations). Are these individuals also influential in making changes occur? Did you vote for the individual in office that you want to help you make this change?

Resources:

Review different pieces of legislation for ideas on wording.
Visit your state’s legislative governmental affairs website site to understand the process your policy change could take if you wanted to introduce to into legislation.

Amcor, Inc., incurs the following costs to produce and sell a single product.

Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $ 10
Direct labor $ 5
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 2
Variable selling and administrative expenses $ 4
Fixed costs per year:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 90,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 300,000

During the last year, 30,000 units were produced and 25,000 units were sold. The Finished Goods inventory account at the end of the year shows a balance of $85,000 for the 5,000 unsold units.

Required:

1.

Determine whether the company is using absorption costing or variable costing to cost units in the Finished Goods inventory account.

a.

Calculate the ending balance in the Finished Goods inventory account under variable costing and absorption costing.

b.

Which costing method is the company using to cost units in the Finished Goods inventory account?

Variable costing
Absorption costing

2.

Assume that the company wishes to prepare financial statements for the year to issue to its stockholders.

a. Is the $85,000 figure for Finished Goods inventory the correct amount to use on these statements for external reporting purposes?

Yes, because variable costing is generally accepted for external reporting.
No, because variable costing is not generally accepted for external reporting.
Yes, because absorption costing is generally accepted for external reporting.
No, because absorption costing is not generally accepted for external reporting.

b.

At what dollar amount should the 5,000 units be carried in inventory for external reporting purposes?
Finished goods inventory balance for external reporting purposes__________

Michaels Company segments its income statement into its East and West Divisions. The company’s overall sales, contribution margin ratio, and net operating income are $600,000, 50%, and $50,000, respectively. The West Division’s contribution margin and contribution margin ratio are $150,000 and 75%, respectively. The East Division’s segment margin is $70,000. The company has $60,000 of common fixed costs that cannot be traced to either division.

Required:

Prepare an income statement for Michaels Company that uses the contribution format and is segmented by divisions. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place.)