Assignment 2: DiscussionInformal Fallacies
In this assignment, you will compose three original examples of informal fallacy arguments. This assignment allows you to examine common fallacies in everyday reasoning.
Start by reading the article Fallacies of Logic: Argumentation Cons found in the Argosy University Online Library.
Shapiro, I. D. (2007). Fallacies of logic: Argumentation cons. et Cetera, 64(1), 7586. Retrieved from
http://www.thecampuscommon.com/library/ezproxy/ticketdemocs.asp?
sch=auo&turl=http://search.proquest.com/docview/204105839
Using the types of arguments listed in this article or in the module readings, respond to the following:
Draft two original fallacies. Do not identify the fallacies, allow your peers to determine what fallacy your example represents.
Next, using the Internet, respond to the following:
Research a third informal fallacy not already covered in the readings.
Identify and define the fallacy. For example, appeal to tradition, false dichotomy, etc.
Explain why this type of fallacy is a bad way of reasoning.
Construct an original fallacy argument of that type.
Provide a citation for your source. Ensure that you apply APA standards to the citation of sources.
Support your statements with examples and scholarly references.
Write your initial response in 200300 words.
By Sunday, December 6, 2015, post your response to the appropriate Discussion Area. Through Wednesday, December 9, 2015, review and comment on at least two peers responses, using at least 75 words per response. Identify their fallacies and suggest ways in which they can refine their arguments.
Grading Criteria and Rubric
Assignment 2 Grading Criteria
Maximum Points
Initial Discussion Response
16
Discussion Participation
16
Writing Craftsmanship and Ethical Scholarship
8
Total:
40
Click here to view the rubric for this assignment.
Please add cover page and reference page.
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Added on 05.12.2015 14:13
example of paper,
All of the fallacies described in Mr. Shapiros article can be found in politics. (Shapiro, 2007). For example, Al Gore is greedy, therefore his beliefs on climate change are not true. In addition, Fox News is watched more than MSNBC, so the reports on Fox are more reliable. (Steelman, 2014).
One type of fallacy not mentioned in Mr. Shapiros article is the appeal to fear. When an argument is presented in an effort to invoke fear, it is easy to get people to believe that their fear is justified. Opponents of President Obama have made arguments that his goal is to remove guns from Americans hands. In a recent article posted on The Truth About Guns website, Nick Leghorn writes that President Obama has announced plans to ban guns for the elderly and disabled. (Leghorn, 2015). This type of fallacy is detrimental to Americans because it creates severe distrust in the government we are supposed to be able to rely on.
References:
Shapiro, I. D. (2007). Fallacies of logic: Argumentation cons. et Cetera, 64(1), 7586. Retrieved from
http://www.thecampuscommon.com/library/ezproxy/ticketdemocs.asp?
sch=auo&turl=http://search.proquest.com/docview/204105839
Steelman, T. (2014). 13 Logical Fallacies and How Conservatives Use Them to Distort the Facts. Retrieved from http://aattp.org/13-logical-fallacies-and-how-conservatives-use-them-to-distort-the-facts/
Leghorn, N. (2015). BREAKING: Obama Announces Plans to Ban Guns for Elderly and Disabled Americans. Retrieved from http://www.thetruthaboutguns.com/2015/07/foghorn/breaking-obama-announces-plans-to-ban-guns-for-elderly-and-disabled-americans/
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